Ukraine imported 491 thousand tons of metallurgical coke in January-September

In January-September 2025, Ukrainian steel enterprises reduced imports of coke and semi-coke (HS – 2704) by 4.6% compared to the same period in 2024, to 491.17 thousand tons. This is evidenced by GMK Center calculations based on data from the State Customs Service.

In September, imports of coke amounted to 57.66 thousand tons, which is 16.2% less than in the previous month and 45.7% less than in September 2024. In the third quarter, the figure decreased by 23.9% compared to the same period in 2024, and increased by 49.4% quarter-on-quarter to 167.01 thousand tons.

The bulk of supplies for the first nine months came from Poland – 454.82 thousand tons. Another 27.67 thousand tons of coke were imported from Indonesia, and 8.63 thousand tons from the Czech Republic. In September, supplies from Poland decreased by 13.7% month-on-month (57.65 thousand tons), while the Czech Republic and Indonesia did not supply coke.

Spending on raw material imports in January-September fell by 10% y/y – to $165.72 million, and in September by 14.1% m/m and 38.9% y/y – to $20.64 million.

It should be noted that between 2013 and 2024, coking coal production in Ukraine decreased by 74%, and coke production by almost 85%. Currently, most of the mines and coke chemical enterprises remain in uncontrolled territories – 64% of the total list.

According to GMK Center estimates, to maintain production at the current level, namely the production of up to 6.5 million tons of steel using the converter and open-hearth methods and 1.3 million tons of commercial pig iron, Ukraine needs 3.2 million tons of coke per year, of which up to 20% was imported in 2024. In 2025, import volumes are likely to increase due to the shutdown of the Pokrovsk Coal Group.

In early April, the first ship of 2025 with coking coal from the US, chartered by the Metinvest Group, arrived in Ukraine. The bulk carrier delivered 80,000 tons of raw materials from the United Coal Company, which is part of the group. Metinvest plans to carry out similar import deliveries every month.

It should be noted that in 2024, Ukraine imported 661,490 tons of coke and semi-coke, which is twice the figure for 2023. A significant increase in supplies occurred in the second half of the year. Import costs for the year increased by 81.9% year-on-year – to $235.47 million.