Ukrainian iron and steel industry increased iron ore exports by 10% m/m in April

In April 2023, Ukrainian mining companies increased the export of iron ore by 10% compared to March 2023 – up to 1.67 million tons. In monetary terms, the export of iron ore increased by 12.2% m/m – up to $187.74 million. This is evidenced by State Customs Service’s data.

Compared to April 2022, in April 2023 export revenue decreased by 63.8%. Shipments of iron ore decreased by 51% in real terms.

During January-April 2023, domestic mining companies shipped 5.32 million tons of iron ore for export, which is 59% less than in the same period of 2022. Revenue from the export of iron ore decreased by 62.5% in 4 months.

In January-April 2023, Slovakia consumed the most Ukrainian iron ore – 27.4%. The Czech Republic is in the second place with 25.8%, and Poland is in the third place with 24%. At the same time, before the start of the war in Ukraine, the main consumer of Ukrainian iron ore was China, but due to the blockade of Ukrainian ports, the delivery of raw materials to the People’s Republic of China became uncompetitive.

After the invasion of Russia on the territory of Ukraine, domestic steel companies reduced the export of products to a minimum due to the blockade of sea ports. Steelmakers are looking for ways to ship their products through the railway infrastructure, but due to the influx of cargo, Ukrzaliznytsia and border crossings are unable to cope. In addition, this method of cargo delivery is unprofitable due to the two-fold increase in costs.

In addition, at the end of 2022, the Russian Federation began shelling Ukraine’s energy infrastructure. The country’s industry lost the possibility of normal operation, because the power system generated significantly less electricity than was needed. Thus, steelmakers suspended work or significantly reduced production.

At the beginning of 2023, the situation stabilized, steel plants began to restore suspended capacities and increase production, but in order to return to pre-war levels, the unblocking of seaports is required.

As GMK Center reported earlier, in 2022 Ukraine reduced the export of ferrous metals by 45.9% compared to 2021 – to 23.98 million tons. In monetary terms, the indicator fell by 57.8% y/y – to $2.91 billion.

The major iron ore producers in Ukraine include: Ingulets GOK, Kryvyi Rih Iron Ore Plant, Poltava Mining, Northern GOK, Central GOK, Southern GOK, ArcelorMittal Kryvyi Rih, Sukha Balka GOK and Zaporizhzhia Iron Ore Plant.