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Photo – China’s steel exports hit 9-year high in October asia.nikkei.com

Shipments increased by 40.8% y/y and 10.1% m/m

China’s steel exports in October 2024 increased by 10.1% compared to the previous month – to 11.18 million tons. Shipments increased by 40.8% compared to October 2023. It is reported by Reuters.

During January-October this year, Chinese producers exported 91.89 million tons of steel (+23.3% y/y), which already exceeds the total exports of 2023 and is the highest since 2016. Thus, this year’s figure may exceed 110 million tons.

Photo – China’s steel exports hit 9-year high in October

Iron ore imports to China in October 2024 decreased by 0.2% m/m and increased by 4.5% y/y – to 103.84 million tons. Over 10 months, the figure reached 1.023 billion tons, up 4.9% y/y.

“Ore demand improved last month as pig iron production surged due to a sharp improvement in steelmakers’ margins, which contributed to relatively high imports,” said Zhuo Guiqiu, an analyst at Jinrui Futures.

Average daily pig iron output in October was 4.1% higher than in September, while about two-thirds of Chinese steelmakers surveyed were operating at a profit at the end of October, compared to less than a fifth at the end of September. High imports contributed to the accumulation of port stocks of iron ore, which rose by 1.2% last month.

Steel imports to China in October amounted to 536 thousand tons (-3.2% m/m; -3.2% y/y). In January-October, imports decreased by 10.1% y/y – to 5.72 million tons.

As GMK Center reported earlier, in 2023, China increased its exports of steel products by 36.2% compared to 2022, to 90.3 million tons. Steel imports to China amounted to 7.64 million tons, down 27.6% yoy. Ore imports for the year increased by 6.6% compared to 2022 to 1.179 billion tons.

In 2023, China produced 1.019 billion tons of steel, up 0.6% from 2022. The downward trend in the country’s steel industry has stopped after two consecutive years of declining production.